Projects containing included and excluded construction operations

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Legal and contractual solutions · Adjudication

How does statutory adjudication apply where a contract includes both covered and excluded operations?

Classifying the contracted work, applying section 104(5) and preserving severability

A project can contain both statutory construction operations and excluded operations. The classification is made by reference to the contracted operations and the wording of sections 104 and 105, not by applying one label to the whole site without analysis.

Quick answer

Separate the operations and values at referral stage; the statutory regime applies only to the covered part of a mixed contract

Section 104(5) addresses a contract that relates partly to construction operations and partly to other matters: the statutory regime applies only so far as the agreement concerns the construction operations. Section 105 then defines covered and excluded operations. Analyse the actual work package, the site activity, the purpose of plant or machinery, associated steelwork or pipework, off-site fabrication, delivery and erection separately. If an adjudicator decides a combined claim without distinguishing the statutory and non-statutory parts, the whole decision may face enforcement difficulty where the invalid part cannot be severed.

IssuePosition
Covered operationStatutory adjudication applies
Excluded operationRequires contractual jurisdiction or another route
Mixed contractApply statute only to covered part
Composite valuationSeparate evidence and amounts
Inseparable combined decisionEnforcement risk

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